#ifndef ISTEAMNETWORKINGSOCKETS004 #define ISTEAMNETWORKINGSOCKETS004 class ISteamNetworkingSockets004 { public: /// Creates a "server" socket that listens for clients to connect to by /// calling ConnectByIPAddress, over ordinary UDP (IPv4 or IPv6) /// /// You must select a specific local port to listen on and set it /// the port field of the local address. /// /// Usually you wil set the IP portion of the address to zero, (SteamNetworkingIPAddr::Clear()). /// This means that you will not bind to any particular local interface. In addition, /// if possible the socket will be bound in "dual stack" mode, which means that it can /// accept both IPv4 and IPv6 clients. If you wish to bind a particular interface, then /// set the local address to the appropriate IPv4 or IPv6 IP. /// /// When a client attempts to connect, a SteamNetConnectionStatusChangedCallback_t /// will be posted. The connection will be in the connecting state. virtual HSteamListenSocket CreateListenSocketIP( const SteamNetworkingIPAddr *localAddress ) = 0; /// Creates a connection and begins talking to a "server" over UDP at the /// given IPv4 or IPv6 address. The remote host must be listening with a /// matching call to CreateListenSocketIP on the specified port. /// /// A SteamNetConnectionStatusChangedCallback_t callback will be triggered when we start /// connecting, and then another one on either timeout or successful connection. /// /// If the server does not have any identity configured, then their network address /// will be the only identity in use. Or, the network host may provide a platform-specific /// identity with or without a valid certificate to authenticate that identity. (These /// details will be contained in the SteamNetConnectionStatusChangedCallback_t.) It's /// up to your application to decide whether to allow the connection. /// /// By default, all connections will get basic encryption sufficient to prevent /// casual eavesdropping. But note that without certificates (or a shared secret /// distributed through some other out-of-band mechanism), you don't have any /// way of knowing who is actually on the other end, and thus are vulnerable to /// man-in-the-middle attacks. virtual HSteamNetConnection ConnectByIPAddress( const SteamNetworkingIPAddr *address ) = 0; #ifdef STEAMNETWORKINGSOCKETS_ENABLE_SDR /// Like CreateListenSocketIP, but clients will connect using ConnectP2P /// /// nVirtualPort specifies how clients can connect to this socket using /// ConnectP2P. It's very common for applications to only have one listening socket; /// in that case, use zero. If you need to open multiple listen sockets and have clients /// be able to connect to one or the other, then nVirtualPort should be a small integer (<1000) /// unique to each listen socket you create. /// /// If you use this, you probably want to call ISteamNetworkingUtils::InitRelayNetworkAccess() /// when your app initializes virtual HSteamListenSocket CreateListenSocketP2P( int nVirtualPort ) = 0; /// Begin connecting to a server that is identified using a platform-specific identifier. /// This requires some sort of third party rendezvous service, and will depend on the /// platform and what other libraries and services you are integrating with. /// /// At the time of this writing, there is only one supported rendezvous service: Steam. /// Set the SteamID (whether "user" or "gameserver") and Steam will determine if the /// client is online and facilitate a relay connection. Note that all P2P connections on /// Steam are currently relayed. /// /// If you use this, you probably want to call ISteamNetworkingUtils::InitRelayNetworkAccess() /// when your app initializes virtual HSteamNetConnection ConnectP2P( const SteamNetworkingIdentity *identityRemote, int nVirtualPort ) = 0; #endif /// Accept an incoming connection that has been received on a listen socket. /// /// When a connection attempt is received (perhaps after a few basic handshake /// packets have been exchanged to prevent trivial spoofing), a connection interface /// object is created in the k_ESteamNetworkingConnectionState_Connecting state /// and a SteamNetConnectionStatusChangedCallback_t is posted. At this point, your /// application MUST either accept or close the connection. (It may not ignore it.) /// Accepting the connection will transition it either into the connected state, /// or the finding route state, depending on the connection type. /// /// You should take action within a second or two, because accepting the connection is /// what actually sends the reply notifying the client that they are connected. If you /// delay taking action, from the client's perspective it is the same as the network /// being unresponsive, and the client may timeout the connection attempt. In other /// words, the client cannot distinguish between a delay caused by network problems /// and a delay caused by the application. /// /// This means that if your application goes for more than a few seconds without /// processing callbacks (for example, while loading a map), then there is a chance /// that a client may attempt to connect in that interval and fail due to timeout. /// /// If the application does not respond to the connection attempt in a timely manner, /// and we stop receiving communication from the client, the connection attempt will /// be timed out locally, transitioning the connection to the /// k_ESteamNetworkingConnectionState_ProblemDetectedLocally state. The client may also /// close the connection before it is accepted, and a transition to the /// k_ESteamNetworkingConnectionState_ClosedByPeer is also possible depending the exact /// sequence of events. /// /// Returns k_EResultInvalidParam if the handle is invalid. /// Returns k_EResultInvalidState if the connection is not in the appropriate state. /// (Remember that the connection state could change in between the time that the /// notification being posted to the queue and when it is received by the application.) virtual EResult AcceptConnection( HSteamNetConnection hConn ) = 0; /// Disconnects from the remote host and invalidates the connection handle. /// Any unread data on the connection is discarded. /// /// nReason is an application defined code that will be received on the other /// end and recorded (when possible) in backend analytics. The value should /// come from a restricted range. (See ESteamNetConnectionEnd.) If you don't need /// to communicate any information to the remote host, and do not want analytics to /// be able to distinguish "normal" connection terminations from "exceptional" ones, /// You may pass zero, in which case the generic value of /// k_ESteamNetConnectionEnd_App_Generic will be used. /// /// pszDebug is an optional human-readable diagnostic string that will be received /// by the remote host and recorded (when possible) in backend analytics. /// /// If you wish to put the socket into a "linger" state, where an attempt is made to /// flush any remaining sent data, use bEnableLinger=true. Otherwise reliable data /// is not flushed. /// /// If the connection has already ended and you are just freeing up the /// connection interface, the reason code, debug string, and linger flag are /// ignored. virtual bool CloseConnection( HSteamNetConnection hPeer, int nReason, const char *pszDebug, bool bEnableLinger ) = 0; /// Destroy a listen socket. All the connections that were accepting on the listen /// socket are closed ungracefully. virtual bool CloseListenSocket( HSteamListenSocket hSocket ) = 0; /// Set connection user data. the data is returned in the following places /// - You can query it using GetConnectionUserData. /// - The SteamNetworkingmessage_t structure. /// - The SteamNetConnectionInfo_t structure. (Which is a member of SteamNetConnectionStatusChangedCallback_t.) /// /// Returns false if the handle is invalid. virtual bool SetConnectionUserData( HSteamNetConnection hPeer, int64 nUserData ) = 0; /// Fetch connection user data. Returns -1 if handle is invalid /// or if you haven't set any userdata on the connection. virtual int64 GetConnectionUserData( HSteamNetConnection hPeer ) = 0; /// Set a name for the connection, used mostly for debugging virtual void SetConnectionName( HSteamNetConnection hPeer, const char *pszName ) = 0; /// Fetch connection name. Returns false if handle is invalid virtual bool GetConnectionName( HSteamNetConnection hPeer, char *pszName, int nMaxLen ) = 0; /// Send a message to the remote host on the specified connection. /// /// nSendFlags determines the delivery guarantees that will be provided, /// when data should be buffered, etc. E.g. k_nSteamNetworkingSend_Unreliable /// /// Note that the semantics we use for messages are not precisely /// the same as the semantics of a standard "stream" socket. /// (SOCK_STREAM) For an ordinary stream socket, the boundaries /// between chunks are not considered relevant, and the sizes of /// the chunks of data written will not necessarily match up to /// the sizes of the chunks that are returned by the reads on /// the other end. The remote host might read a partial chunk, /// or chunks might be coalesced. For the message semantics /// used here, however, the sizes WILL match. Each send call /// will match a successful read call on the remote host /// one-for-one. If you are porting existing stream-oriented /// code to the semantics of reliable messages, your code should /// work the same, since reliable message semantics are more /// strict than stream semantics. The only caveat is related to /// performance: there is per-message overhead to retain the /// message sizes, and so if your code sends many small chunks /// of data, performance will suffer. Any code based on stream /// sockets that does not write excessively small chunks will /// work without any changes. /// /// Returns: /// - k_EResultInvalidParam: invalid connection handle, or the individual message is too big. /// (See k_cbMaxSteamNetworkingSocketsMessageSizeSend) /// - k_EResultInvalidState: connection is in an invalid state /// - k_EResultNoConnection: connection has ended /// - k_EResultIgnored: You used k_nSteamNetworkingSend_NoDelay, and the message was dropped because /// we were not ready to send it. /// - k_EResultLimitExceeded: there was already too much data queued to be sent. /// (See k_ESteamNetworkingConfig_SendBufferSize) virtual EResult SendMessageToConnection( HSteamNetConnection hConn, const void *pData, uint32 cbData, int nSendFlags ) = 0; /// Flush any messages waiting on the Nagle timer and send them /// at the next transmission opportunity (often that means right now). /// /// If Nagle is enabled (it's on by default) then when calling /// SendMessageToConnection the message will be buffered, up to the Nagle time /// before being sent, to merge small messages into the same packet. /// (See k_ESteamNetworkingConfig_NagleTime) /// /// Returns: /// k_EResultInvalidParam: invalid connection handle /// k_EResultInvalidState: connection is in an invalid state /// k_EResultNoConnection: connection has ended /// k_EResultIgnored: We weren't (yet) connected, so this operation has no effect. virtual EResult FlushMessagesOnConnection( HSteamNetConnection hConn ) = 0; /// Fetch the next available message(s) from the connection, if any. /// Returns the number of messages returned into your array, up to nMaxMessages. /// If the connection handle is invalid, -1 is returned. /// /// The order of the messages returned in the array is relevant. /// Reliable messages will be received in the order they were sent (and with the /// same sizes --- see SendMessageToConnection for on this subtle difference from a stream socket). /// /// Unreliable messages may be dropped, or delivered out of order withrespect to /// each other or with respect to reliable messages. The same unreliable message /// may be received multiple times. /// /// If any messages are returned, you MUST call SteamNetworkingMessage_t::Release() on each /// of them free up resources after you are done. It is safe to keep the object alive for /// a little while (put it into some queue, etc), and you may call Release() from any thread. virtual int ReceiveMessagesOnConnection( HSteamNetConnection hConn, SteamNetworkingMessage_t **ppOutMessages, int nMaxMessages ) = 0; /// Same as ReceiveMessagesOnConnection, but will return the next message available /// on any connection that was accepted through the specified listen socket. Examine /// SteamNetworkingMessage_t::m_conn to know which client connection. /// /// Delivery order of messages among different clients is not defined. They may /// be returned in an order different from what they were actually received. (Delivery /// order of messages from the same client is well defined, and thus the order of the /// messages is relevant!) virtual int ReceiveMessagesOnListenSocket( HSteamListenSocket hSocket, SteamNetworkingMessage_t **ppOutMessages, int nMaxMessages ) = 0; /// Returns basic information about the high-level state of the connection. virtual bool GetConnectionInfo( HSteamNetConnection hConn, SteamNetConnectionInfo_t *pInfo ) = 0; /// Returns a small set of information about the real-time state of the connection /// Returns false if the connection handle is invalid, or the connection has ended. virtual bool GetQuickConnectionStatus( HSteamNetConnection hConn, SteamNetworkingQuickConnectionStatus *pStats ) = 0; /// Returns detailed connection stats in text format. Useful /// for dumping to a log, etc. /// /// Returns: /// -1 failure (bad connection handle) /// 0 OK, your buffer was filled in and '\0'-terminated /// >0 Your buffer was either nullptr, or it was too small and the text got truncated. /// Try again with a buffer of at least N bytes. virtual int GetDetailedConnectionStatus( HSteamNetConnection hConn, char *pszBuf, int cbBuf ) = 0; /// Returns local IP and port that a listen socket created using CreateListenSocketIP is bound to. /// /// An IPv6 address of ::0 means "any IPv4 or IPv6" /// An IPv6 address of ::ffff:0000:0000 means "any IPv4" virtual bool GetListenSocketAddress( HSteamListenSocket hSocket, SteamNetworkingIPAddr *address ) = 0; /// Create a pair of connections that are talking to each other, e.g. a loopback connection. /// This is very useful for testing, or so that your client/server code can work the same /// even when you are running a local "server". /// /// The two connections will immediately be placed into the connected state, and no callbacks /// will be posted immediately. After this, if you close either connection, the other connection /// will receive a callback, exactly as if they were communicating over the network. You must /// close *both* sides in order to fully clean up the resources! /// /// By default, internal buffers are used, completely bypassing the network, the chopping up of /// messages into packets, encryption, copying the payload, etc. This means that loopback /// packets, by default, will not simulate lag or loss. Passing true for bUseNetworkLoopback will /// cause the socket pair to send packets through the local network loopback device (127.0.0.1) /// on ephemeral ports. Fake lag and loss are supported in this case, and CPU time is expended /// to encrypt and decrypt. /// /// If you wish to assign a specific identity to either connection, you may pass a particular /// identity. Otherwise, if you pass nullptr, the respective connection will assume a generic /// "localhost" identity. If you use real network loopback, this might be translated to the /// actual bound loopback port. Otherwise, the port will be zero. virtual bool CreateSocketPair( HSteamNetConnection *pOutConnection1, HSteamNetConnection *pOutConnection2, bool bUseNetworkLoopback, const SteamNetworkingIdentity *pIdentity1, const SteamNetworkingIdentity *pIdentity2 ) = 0; /// Get the identity assigned to this interface. /// E.g. on Steam, this is the user's SteamID, or for the gameserver interface, the SteamID assigned /// to the gameserver. Returns false and sets the result to an invalid identity if we don't know /// our identity yet. (E.g. GameServer has not logged in. On Steam, the user will know their SteamID /// even if they are not signed into Steam.) virtual bool GetIdentity( SteamNetworkingIdentity *pIdentity ) = 0; /// Indicate our desire to be ready participate in authenticated communications. /// If we are currently not ready, then steps will be taken to obtain the necessary /// certificates. (This includes a certificate for us, as well as any CA certificates /// needed to authenticate peers.) /// /// You can call this at program init time if you know that you are going to /// be making authenticated connections, so that we will be ready immediately when /// those connections are attempted. (Note that essentially all connections require /// authentication, with the exception of ordinary UDP connections with authentication /// disabled using k_ESteamNetworkingConfig_IP_AllowWithoutAuth.) If you don't call /// this function, we will wait until a feature is utilized that that necessitates /// these resources. /// /// You can also call this function to force a retry, if failure has occurred. /// Once we make an attempt and fail, we will not automatically retry. /// In this respect, the behavior of the system after trying and failing is the same /// as before the first attempt: attempting authenticated communication or calling /// this function will call the system to attempt to acquire the necessary resources. /// /// You can use GetAuthenticationStatus or listen for SteamNetAuthenticationStatus_t /// to monitor the status. /// /// Returns the current value that would be returned from GetAuthenticationStatus. virtual ESteamNetworkingAvailability InitAuthentication() = 0; /// Query our readiness to participate in authenticated communications. A /// SteamNetAuthenticationStatus_t callback is posted any time this status changes, /// but you can use this function to query it at any time. /// /// The value of SteamNetAuthenticationStatus_t::m_eAvail is returned. If you only /// want this high level status, you can pass NULL for pDetails. If you want further /// details, pass non-NULL to receive them. virtual ESteamNetworkingAvailability GetAuthenticationStatus( SteamNetAuthenticationStatus_t *pDetails ) = 0; /// Certificate provision by the application. (On Steam, Steam will handle all this automatically) #ifndef STEAMNETWORKINGSOCKETS_STEAM /// Get blob that describes a certificate request. You can send this to your game coordinator. /// Upon entry, *pcbBlob should contain the size of the buffer. On successful exit, it will /// return the number of bytes that were populated. You can pass pBlob=NULL to query for the required /// size. (256 bytes is a very conservative estimate.) /// /// Pass this blob to your game coordinator and call SteamDatagram_CreateCert. virtual bool GetCertificateRequest( int *pcbBlob, void *pBlob, SteamNetworkingErrMsg &errMsg ) = 0; /// Set the certificate. The certificate blob should be the output of /// SteamDatagram_CreateCert. virtual bool SetCertificate( const void *pCertificate, int cbCertificate, SteamNetworkingErrMsg &errMsg ) = 0; #endif #ifdef STEAMNETWORKINGSOCKETS_ENABLE_SDR // // Clients connecting to dedicated servers hosted in a data center, // using central-authority-granted tickets. // /// Call this when you receive a ticket from your backend / matchmaking system. Puts the /// ticket into a persistent cache, and optionally returns the parsed ticket. /// /// See stamdatagram_ticketgen.h for more details. virtual bool ReceivedRelayAuthTicket( const void *pvTicket, int cbTicket, SteamDatagramRelayAuthTicket *pOutParsedTicket ) = 0; /// Search cache for a ticket to talk to the server on the specified virtual port. /// If found, returns the number of seconds until the ticket expires, and optionally /// the complete cracked ticket. Returns 0 if we don't have a ticket. /// /// Typically this is useful just to confirm that you have a ticket, before you /// call ConnectToHostedDedicatedServer to connect to the server. virtual int FindRelayAuthTicketForServer( const SteamNetworkingIdentity *identityGameServer, int nVirtualPort, SteamDatagramRelayAuthTicket *pOutParsedTicket ) = 0; /// Client call to connect to a server hosted in a Valve data center, on the specified virtual /// port. You must have placed a ticket for this server into the cache, or else this connect attempt will fail! /// /// You may wonder why tickets are stored in a cache, instead of simply being passed as an argument /// here. The reason is to make reconnection to a gameserver robust, even if the client computer loses /// connection to Steam or the central backend, or the app is restarted or crashes, etc. /// /// If you use this, you probably want to call ISteamNetworkingUtils::InitRelayNetworkAccess() /// when your app initializes virtual HSteamNetConnection ConnectToHostedDedicatedServer( const SteamNetworkingIdentity *identityTarget, int nVirtualPort ) = 0; // // Servers hosted in data centers known to the Valve relay network // /// Returns the value of the SDR_LISTEN_PORT environment variable. This /// is the UDP server your server will be listening on. This will /// configured automatically for you in production environments. /// /// In development, you'll need to set it yourself. See /// https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/api/ISteamNetworkingSockets /// for more information on how to configure dev environments. virtual uint16 GetHostedDedicatedServerPort() = 0; /// Returns 0 if SDR_LISTEN_PORT is not set. Otherwise, returns the data center the server /// is running in. This will be k_SteamDatagramPOPID_dev in non-production envirionment. virtual SteamNetworkingPOPID GetHostedDedicatedServerPOPID() = 0; /// Return info about the hosted server. This contains the PoPID of the server, /// and opaque routing information that can be used by the relays to send traffic /// to your server. /// /// You will need to send this information to your backend, and put it in tickets, /// so that the relays will know how to forward traffic from /// clients to your server. See SteamDatagramRelayAuthTicket for more info. /// /// Also, note that the routing information is contained in SteamDatagramGameCoordinatorServerLogin, /// so if possible, it's preferred to use GetGameCoordinatorServerLogin to send this info /// to your game coordinator service, and also login securely at the same time. /// /// On a successful exit, k_EResultOK is returned /// /// Unsuccessful exit: /// - Something other than k_EResultOK is returned. /// - k_EResultInvalidState: We are not configured to listen for SDR (SDR_LISTEN_SOCKET /// is not set.) /// - k_EResultPending: we do not (yet) have the authentication information needed. /// (See GetAuthenticationStatus.) If you use environment variables to pre-fetch /// the network config, this data should always be available immediately. /// - A non-localized diagnostic debug message will be placed in m_data that describes /// the cause of the failure. /// /// NOTE: The returned blob is not encrypted. Send it to your backend, but don't /// directly share it with clients. virtual EResult GetHostedDedicatedServerAddress( SteamDatagramHostedAddress *pRouting ) = 0; /// Create a listen socket on the specified virtual port. The physical UDP port to use /// will be determined by the SDR_LISTEN_PORT environment variable. If a UDP port is not /// configured, this call will fail. /// /// Note that this call MUST be made through the SteamGameServerNetworkingSockets() interface virtual HSteamListenSocket CreateHostedDedicatedServerListenSocket( int nVirtualPort ) = 0; /// Generate an authentication blob that can be used to securely login with /// your backend, using SteamDatagram_ParseHostedServerLogin. (See /// steamdatagram_gamecoordinator.h) /// /// Before calling the function: /// - Populate the app data in pLoginInfo (m_cbAppData and m_appData). You can leave /// all other fields uninitialized. /// - *pcbSignedBlob contains the size of the buffer at pBlob. (It should be /// at least k_cbMaxSteamDatagramGameCoordinatorServerLoginSerialized.) /// /// On a successful exit: /// - k_EResultOK is returned /// - All of the remaining fields of pLoginInfo will be filled out. /// - *pcbSignedBlob contains the size of the serialized blob that has been /// placed into pBlob. /// /// Unsuccessful exit: /// - Something other than k_EResultOK is returned. /// - k_EResultNotLoggedOn: you are not logged in (yet) /// - See GetHostedDedicatedServerAddress for more potential failure return values. /// - A non-localized diagnostic debug message will be placed in pBlob that describes /// the cause of the failure. /// /// This works by signing the contents of the SteamDatagramGameCoordinatorServerLogin /// with the cert that is issued to this server. In dev environments, it's OK if you do /// not have a cert. (You will need to enable insecure dev login in SteamDatagram_ParseHostedServerLogin.) /// Otherwise, you will need a signed cert. /// /// NOTE: The routing blob returned here is not encrypted. Send it to your backend /// and don't share it directly with clients. virtual EResult GetGameCoordinatorServerLogin( SteamDatagramGameCoordinatorServerLogin *pLoginInfo, int *pcbSignedBlob, void *pBlob ) = 0; #endif // #ifndef STEAMNETWORKINGSOCKETS_ENABLE_SDR // Invoke all callbacks queued for this interface. // On Steam, callbacks are dispatched via the ordinary Steamworks callbacks mechanism. // So if you have code that is also targeting Steam, you should call this at about the // same time you would call SteamAPI_RunCallbacks and SteamGameServer_RunCallbacks. #ifdef STEAMNETWORKINGSOCKETS_STANDALONELIB virtual void RunCallbacks( ISteamNetworkingSocketsCallbacks *pCallbacks ) = 0; #endif protected: // ~ISteamNetworkingSockets(); // Silence some warnings }; #endif // ISTEAMNETWORKINGSOCKETS004