mvt/mvt/ios/modules/fs/manifest.py

132 lines
5.3 KiB
Python

# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021 MVT Project Developers.
# See the file 'LICENSE' for usage and copying permissions, or find a copy at
# https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/LICENSE
import io
import os
import biplist
import sqlite3
import datetime
from mvt.common.utils import convert_timestamp_to_iso
from .base import IOSExtraction
class Manifest(IOSExtraction):
"""This module extracts information from a backup Manifest.db file."""
def __init__(self, file_path=None, base_folder=None, output_folder=None,
fast_mode=False, log=None, results=[]):
super().__init__(file_path=file_path, base_folder=base_folder,
output_folder=output_folder, fast_mode=fast_mode,
log=log, results=results)
def _get_key(self, dictionary, key):
"""
Unserialized plist objects can have keys which are str or byte types
This is a helper to try fetch a key as both a byte or string type.
"""
return dictionary.get(key.encode("utf-8"), None) or dictionary.get(key, None)
def _convert_timestamp(self, timestamp_or_unix_time_int):
"""Older iOS versions stored the manifest times as unix timestamps."""
if isinstance(timestamp_or_unix_time_int, datetime.datetime):
return convert_timestamp_to_iso(timestamp_or_unix_time_int)
else:
timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp_or_unix_time_int)
return convert_timestamp_to_iso(timestamp)
def serialize(self, record):
records = []
for ts in set([record["created"], record["modified"], record["statusChanged"]]):
macb = ""
macb += "M" if ts == record["modified"] else "-"
macb += "-"
macb += "C" if ts == record["statusChanged"] else "-"
macb += "B" if ts == record["created"] else "-"
records.append({
"timestamp": ts,
"module": self.__class__.__name__,
"event": macb,
"data": f"{record['relativePath']} - {record['domain']}"
})
return records
def check_indicators(self):
if not self.indicators:
return
for result in self.results:
if not "relativePath" in result:
continue
if os.path.basename(result["relativePath"]) == "com.apple.CrashReporter.plist" and result["domain"] == "RootDomain":
self.log.warning("Found a potentially suspicious \"com.apple.CrashReporter.plist\" file created in RootDomain")
self.detected.append(result)
continue
if self.indicators.check_file(result["relativePath"]):
self.log.warning("Found a known malicious file at path: %s", result["relativePath"])
self.detected.append(result)
continue
relPath = result["relativePath"].lower()
for ioc in self.indicators.ioc_domains:
if ioc.lower() in relPath:
self.log.warning("Found mention of domain \"%s\" in a backup file with path: %s",
ioc, relPath)
self.detected.append(result)
def run(self):
manifest_db_path = os.path.join(self.base_folder, "Manifest.db")
if not os.path.isfile(manifest_db_path):
raise FileNotFoundError("Impossible to find the module's database file")
self.log.info("Found Manifest.db database at path: %s", manifest_db_path)
conn = sqlite3.connect(manifest_db_path)
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM Files;")
names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
for file_entry in cur:
file_data = dict()
for index, value in enumerate(file_entry):
file_data[names[index]] = value
cleaned_metadata = {
"fileID": file_data["fileID"],
"domain": file_data["domain"],
"relativePath": file_data["relativePath"],
"flags": file_data["flags"],
"created": "",
}
if file_data["file"]:
try:
file_plist = biplist.readPlist(io.BytesIO(file_data["file"]))
file_metadata = self._get_key(file_plist, "$objects")[1]
cleaned_metadata.update({
"created": self._convert_timestamp(self._get_key(file_metadata, "Birth")),
"modified": self._convert_timestamp(self._get_key(file_metadata, "LastModified")),
"statusChanged": self._convert_timestamp(self._get_key(file_metadata, "LastStatusChange")),
"mode": oct(self._get_key(file_metadata, "Mode")),
"owner": self._get_key(file_metadata, "UserID"),
"size": self._get_key(file_metadata, "Size"),
})
except:
self.log.exception("Error reading manifest file metadata")
pass
self.results.append(cleaned_metadata)
cur.close()
conn.close()
self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d file metadata items", len(self.results))