mvt/mvt/android/cli.py

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# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
# https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
import getpass
import io
import logging
import os
import tarfile
from pathlib import Path
from zipfile import ZipFile
import click
from rich.logging import RichHandler
from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (AndroidBackupParsingError,
InvalidBackupPassword, parse_ab_header,
parse_backup_file)
from mvt.common.help import (HELP_MSG_FAST, HELP_MSG_IOC,
HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES, HELP_MSG_MODULE,
HELP_MSG_OUTPUT, HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators, download_indicators_files
from mvt.common.logo import logo
from mvt.common.module import run_module, save_timeline
from .download_apks import DownloadAPKs
from .lookups.koodous import koodous_lookup
from .lookups.virustotal import virustotal_lookup
from .modules.adb import ADB_MODULES
from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
# Setup logging using Rich.
LOG_FORMAT = "[%(name)s] %(message)s"
logging.basicConfig(level="INFO", format=LOG_FORMAT, handlers=[
RichHandler(show_path=False, log_time_format="%X")])
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
#==============================================================================
# Main
#==============================================================================
@click.group(invoke_without_command=False)
def cli():
logo()
#==============================================================================
# Command: version
#==============================================================================
@cli.command("version", help="Show the currently installed version of MVT")
def version():
return
#==============================================================================
# Command: download-apks
#==============================================================================
@cli.command("download-apks", help="Download all or only non-system installed APKs")
@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
@click.option("--all-apks", "-a", is_flag=True,
help="Extract all packages installed on the phone, including system packages")
@click.option("--virustotal", "-v", is_flag=True, help="Check packages on VirusTotal")
@click.option("--koodous", "-k", is_flag=True, help="Check packages on Koodous")
@click.option("--all-checks", "-A", is_flag=True, help="Run all available checks")
@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
help="Specify a path to a folder where you want to store the APKs")
@click.option("--from-file", "-f", type=click.Path(exists=True),
help="Instead of acquiring from phone, load an existing packages.json file for lookups (mainly for debug purposes)")
@click.pass_context
def download_apks(ctx, all_apks, virustotal, koodous, all_checks, output, from_file, serial):
try:
if from_file:
download = DownloadAPKs.from_json(from_file)
else:
# TODO: Do we actually want to be able to run without storing any file?
if not output:
log.critical("You need to specify an output folder with --output!")
ctx.exit(1)
if not os.path.exists(output):
try:
os.makedirs(output)
except Exception as e:
log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s", output, e)
ctx.exit(1)
download = DownloadAPKs(output_folder=output, all_apks=all_apks,
log=logging.getLogger(DownloadAPKs.__module__))
if serial:
download.serial = serial
download.run()
packages = download.packages
if len(packages) == 0:
return
if virustotal or all_checks:
virustotal_lookup(packages)
if koodous or all_checks:
koodous_lookup(packages)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("")
ctx.exit(1)
#==============================================================================
# Command: check-adb
#==============================================================================
@cli.command("check-adb", help="Check an Android device over adb")
@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
@click.option("--fast", "-f", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_FAST)
@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
@click.pass_context
def check_adb(ctx, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module, serial):
if list_modules:
log.info("Following is the list of available check-adb modules:")
for adb_module in ADB_MODULES:
log.info(" - %s", adb_module.__name__)
return
log.info("Checking Android through adb bridge")
if output and not os.path.exists(output):
try:
os.makedirs(output)
except Exception as e:
log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s", output, e)
ctx.exit(1)
indicators = Indicators(log=log)
indicators.load_indicators_files(iocs)
timeline = []
timeline_detected = []
for adb_module in ADB_MODULES:
if module and adb_module.__name__ != module:
continue
m = adb_module(output_folder=output, fast_mode=fast,
log=logging.getLogger(adb_module.__module__))
if indicators.total_ioc_count:
m.indicators = indicators
m.indicators.log = m.log
if serial:
m.serial = serial
run_module(m)
timeline.extend(m.timeline)
timeline_detected.extend(m.timeline_detected)
if output:
if len(timeline) > 0:
save_timeline(timeline, os.path.join(output, "timeline.csv"))
if len(timeline_detected) > 0:
save_timeline(timeline_detected, os.path.join(output, "timeline_detected.csv"))
#==============================================================================
# Command: check-bugreport
#==============================================================================
@cli.command("check-bugreport", help="Check an Android Bug Report")
@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
@click.argument("BUGREPORT_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
@click.pass_context
def check_bugreport(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, module, bugreport_path):
if list_modules:
log.info("Following is the list of available check-bugreport modules:")
for adb_module in BUGREPORT_MODULES:
log.info(" - %s", adb_module.__name__)
return
log.info("Checking an Android Bug Report located at: %s", bugreport_path)
if output and not os.path.exists(output):
try:
os.makedirs(output)
except Exception as e:
log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s", output, e)
ctx.exit(1)
indicators = Indicators(log=log)
indicators.load_indicators_files(iocs)
if os.path.isfile(bugreport_path):
bugreport_format = "zip"
zip_archive = ZipFile(bugreport_path)
zip_files = []
for file_name in zip_archive.namelist():
zip_files.append(file_name)
elif os.path.isdir(bugreport_path):
bugreport_format = "dir"
folder_files = []
parent_path = Path(bugreport_path).absolute().as_posix()
for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(bugreport_path)):
for file_name in subfiles:
folder_files.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file_name), parent_path))
timeline = []
timeline_detected = []
for bugreport_module in BUGREPORT_MODULES:
if module and bugreport_module.__name__ != module:
continue
m = bugreport_module(base_folder=bugreport_path, output_folder=output,
log=logging.getLogger(bugreport_module.__module__))
if bugreport_format == "zip":
m.from_zip(zip_archive, zip_files)
else:
m.from_folder(bugreport_path, folder_files)
if indicators.total_ioc_count:
m.indicators = indicators
m.indicators.log = m.log
run_module(m)
timeline.extend(m.timeline)
timeline_detected.extend(m.timeline_detected)
if output:
if len(timeline) > 0:
save_timeline(timeline, os.path.join(output, "timeline.csv"))
if len(timeline_detected) > 0:
save_timeline(timeline_detected, os.path.join(output, "timeline_detected.csv"))
#==============================================================================
# Command: check-backup
#==============================================================================
@cli.command("check-backup", help="Check an Android Backup")
@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False), help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
@click.argument("BACKUP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
@click.pass_context
def check_backup(ctx, iocs, output, backup_path, serial):
log.info("Checking ADB backup located at: %s", backup_path)
if os.path.isfile(backup_path):
# AB File
backup_type = "ab"
with open(backup_path, "rb") as handle:
data = handle.read()
header = parse_ab_header(data)
if not header["backup"]:
log.critical("Invalid backup format, file should be in .ab format")
ctx.exit(1)
password = None
if header["encryption"] != "none":
password = getpass.getpass(prompt="Backup Password: ", stream=None)
try:
tardata = parse_backup_file(data, password=password)
except InvalidBackupPassword:
log.critical("Invalid backup password")
ctx.exit(1)
except AndroidBackupParsingError:
log.critical("Impossible to parse this backup file, please use Android Backup Extractor instead")
ctx.exit(1)
dbytes = io.BytesIO(tardata)
tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=dbytes)
files = []
for member in tar:
files.append(member.name)
elif os.path.isdir(backup_path):
backup_type = "folder"
backup_path = Path(backup_path).absolute().as_posix()
files = []
for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(backup_path)):
for fname in subfiles:
files.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, fname), backup_path))
else:
log.critical("Invalid backup path, path should be a folder or an Android Backup (.ab) file")
ctx.exit(1)
if output and not os.path.exists(output):
try:
os.makedirs(output)
except Exception as e:
log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s", output, e)
ctx.exit(1)
indicators = Indicators(log=log)
indicators.load_indicators_files(iocs)
for module in BACKUP_MODULES:
m = module(base_folder=backup_path, output_folder=output,
log=logging.getLogger(module.__module__))
if indicators.total_ioc_count:
m.indicators = indicators
m.indicators.log = m.log
if serial:
m.serial = serial
if backup_type == "folder":
m.from_folder(backup_path, files)
else:
m.from_ab(backup_path, tar, files)
run_module(m)
#==============================================================================
# Command: check-iocs
#==============================================================================
@cli.command("check-iocs", help="Compare stored JSON results to provided indicators")
@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
@click.argument("FOLDER", type=click.Path(exists=True))
@click.pass_context
def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, folder):
all_modules = []
for entry in BACKUP_MODULES + ADB_MODULES:
if entry not in all_modules:
all_modules.append(entry)
if list_modules:
log.info("Following is the list of available check-iocs modules:")
for iocs_module in all_modules:
log.info(" - %s", iocs_module.__name__)
return
log.info("Checking stored results against provided indicators...")
indicators = Indicators(log=log)
indicators.load_indicators_files(iocs)
total_detections = 0
for file_name in os.listdir(folder):
name_only, ext = os.path.splitext(file_name)
file_path = os.path.join(folder, file_name)
# TODO: Skipping processing of result files that are not json.
# We might want to revisit this eventually.
if ext != ".json":
continue
for iocs_module in all_modules:
if module and iocs_module.__name__ != module:
continue
if iocs_module().get_slug() != name_only:
continue
log.info("Loading results from \"%s\" with module %s", file_name,
iocs_module.__name__)
m = iocs_module.from_json(file_path,
log=logging.getLogger(iocs_module.__module__))
if indicators.total_ioc_count > 0:
m.indicators = indicators
m.indicators.log = m.log
try:
m.check_indicators()
except NotImplementedError:
continue
else:
total_detections += len(m.detected)
if total_detections > 0:
log.warning("The check of the results produced %d detections!",
total_detections)
#==============================================================================
# Command: download-iocs
#==============================================================================
@cli.command("download-iocs", help="Download public STIX2 indicators")
def download_indicators():
download_indicators_files(log)